Villanova University

HIS 8295: European Historiography

Spring 2006, M 7:30-9:30 pm, Bartley 028

 

Dr. Paul Steege

STAUG 428

x9-6963

paul.steege@villanova.edu

Office hours:

M 5-6 pm

W 10:45-11:45 am

and by appt.

 

 

Course web site via http://www.homepage.villanova.edu/paul.steege/

 

 

Course

Objectives:

This course will introduce students to diverse trends in the twentieth century historiography of Europe.  While it attempts to give students a feel for many of the key debates and issues facing historians of Europe, it makes no claim to present a comprehensive overview of the field.  Instead, it aims to cultivate in students an openness to different methodologies and theoretical approaches as well as the skills to read and evaluate these types of historical writing at the graduate level.

 

As an organizing theme, we will look particularly at ways of locating individuals in broader historical processes and structures.  At the heart of this exploration will rest a consideration of the multiple experiences, perspectives, and interpretations that comprise any historical account, but we will also consider how the fragmenting of history’s “big pictures” has implications for the practice of history more generally.

 

 

Required

Materials:

Anonymous. A Woman in Berlin: Eight Weeks in the Conquered City. Trans. Philip Boehm. New York: Henry Holt, 2005.

 

Fernand Braudel, The Structures of Everyday Life. Vol. 1 of Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century. Trans. Siân Reynolds. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1992.

 

Dipesh Chakrabarty. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.

 

Robert K. Darnton. The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural History. New York: Basic Books, 2000.

 

Michel Foucault. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Knopf, 1995.

 

Timothy Garton Ash. The Magic Lantern: The Revolution of ’89 Witnessed in Warsaw, Budapest, Berlin and Prague. New York: Vintage, 1993.

 

Carlo Ginzburg. The Cheese and the Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth-Century Miller. Trans. John and Anne Tedeschi. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

 

Eric Hobsbawm. The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914-1991 (New York: Vintage 1996.

 

Georg Iggers. Historiography in the 20th century: From Scientific Objectivity to the Postmodern Challenge.  Hanover and London: Wesleyan University Press, 1997.

 

W. G. Sebald. On the natural history of destruction. Trans. Anthea Bell. New York: Modern Library, 2004.

 

E. P. Thompson. The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Vintage 1966.

 

The above books are available for purchase at the Villanova University Shop.  Additional readings will be available on-line or on reserve in Falvey Memorial Library.  Students looking for used versions of the books should try to purchase the same edition, which will help you participate effectively in class discussions.

 

 

Assignments:

(15%) Seminar Participation:  A graduate seminar is only as good as its participants’ commitment to engaged discussion.  Regular, engaged participation in class discussions is simply assumed.  This does not mean that I anticipate that you will all have “the answer.”  A graduate seminar is a collaborative undertaking, in which we propose, examine, and critique ideas.  While our discussions must retain respect for each other and our divergent opinions, they will also allow for (and demand) rigorous, critical examination of what people have to say.

 

(20%) Seminar Preparation:  In preparation for each class, a group of students will prepare brief essays to help lay a foundation for seminar discussion.  The first, shorter assignment (5% of your grade) simply asks you to spell out clearly the book’s argument.  The second, somewhat longer assignment (15% of your grade) asks you to take this one step further and analyze the implications of the argument and the success of its methodology.  You will have an opportunity to sign up for a choice of books/writing slots before our second meeting.

 

Step 1 (weeks 3-6): One page, double-spaced essay that a) identifies the book’s core argument; b) describes the author’s methodology; and c) briefly notes the kind of evidence the author uses to make his or her case.

 

Step 2 (weeks 7-10, 12-13):  Prepare a brief review (1000 words) of one of the assigned books.  The essay is due at the beginning of class on the date for which the reading is assigned.  Each review should assess the argument that the book’s author is trying to make and assess the evidence provided to support that argument and discuss this success/failure in the context of the issues being explored in this course.

 

(15%) Annotated bibliography:  This preliminary compilation of literature relevant to your topic is due April 10.  It should be much more than a list assembled from the library’s online catalog of titles that might bear on your topic.  In addition to providing complete bibliographic information about each book/article, you must provide a few sentences of analysis that discuss the source and suggest why you chose to include it in your assessment of your topic.

 

(50%) Literature Review/Historiographic Essay (15-20 pp.):  This review essay should assess the state of the literature on a topic of your choice.  It is due in my box by 4 pm on Monday, May 8).  Your essay define the key questions coming out of your analysis of the existing literature, making sure that you evaluate both their historical and historiographical information.  Students are required to meet with the professor during the week of February 13 to discuss your choice of topics.

 

I will provide additional information for these assignment on the online syllabus.

 

NOTE:  Late papers and missed assignments are simply unacceptable.  Late work will receive a failing grade.  Should some emergency require an extension, you must contact me before the scheduled due date.

 

 

 

 

Grades:

According to the recently established History Department grading rubric for graduate course, a grade of “A” is granted for performance that is:

 

exceptional; well beyond mastery and individual insights; originality; polished prose; consistent, substantive participation and intellectual leadership

 

Click here for additional grading criteria.

 

 

 

 

Academic

Integrity

Plagiarism or cheating on any coursework will not be tolerated.  Any case of academic fraud (copying of another student’s work, failure to acknowledge sources, etc.) will automatically result in a failing grade for the course.  If you have any questions about documenting sources or what constitutes academic fraud, please speak to me.

 

Citations:  All citations must be made as footnotes according to the guidelines of The Chicago Manual of Style.  No other style will be accepted.

 

 

 

Class/Reading Schedule

 

Read all assignments before the class for which they are scheduled.  Please note:  we may occasionally add supplemental readings to this schedule.  These readings will be announced in class and posted on the online version of the syllabus.

 

 

 

Mon., Jan. 23

Introduction: starting from a moment in time

Film:  Ashes and Diamonds (Poland, 1958)

 

 

 

 

Mon., Jan. 30

Setting the historiographical context
Reading:
Iggers

 

 

 

 

Mon., Feb. 6

In the middle of history
Reading: Anonymous

 

 

 

 

Mon., Feb. 13

An eyewitness reports high politics

Reading: Garton Ash

 

 

 

 

Mon., Feb. 20

Microhistory: locating a particular past

Reading:  Ginzburg

 

 

 

 

Mon., Feb. 27

The longue durée

Reading: Braudel (selections)

 

 

 

 

Mar. 6-10

SPRING BREAK

 

 

 

 

Mon., Mar. 13

A Marxist synthesis

Reading: Hobsbawm

 

 

 

 

Mon., Mar. 20

Class from a cultural perspective

Reading: Thompson

 

 

 

 

Mon.,  Mar. 27

The linguistic turn

Reading: Foucault

 

 

 

 

Mon., Apr. 3

The new cultural history

Reading: Darnton

 

 

 

 

Mon., Apr. 10

Gender

Reading: Joan W. Scott, “Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis,” AHR 91., no. 5 (Dec., 1986);
Bonnie G. Smith, “Gender and the Practices of Scientific History: The Seminar and Archival Research in the Nineteenth Century,” AHR, 100, No. 4 (Oct., 1995), 1150-1176.

Optional Reading: Mary Louise Roberts, “Gender, Consumption, and Commodity Culture,AHR, 103, No. 3 (Jun., 1998), 817-844.

Due:  Annotated Bibliography

 

 

 

 

Mon., Apr. 17

EASTER BREAK–NO CLASS

 

 

 

 

Mon., Apr. 24

De-centering European History
Reading: Chakrabarty

 

 

 

 

Mon., May 1

Considering the implications of doing history

Reading:  Sebald

 

 

 

 

Mon., May 8

Historiographic Essay Due in my box by 4 pm